Diary #40

Net Link and NovaRoam Test at Trout Lake

On December 10th and 11th I flew/drove to Trout Lake Research Station to accomplish two short tasks.

a. Install and get working a Campbell Scientific NL100 Serial to Ethernet and IP converter on their wireless link to the data logger on Sparkling Lake.

b. Run another test of the NovaRoam radios, as substitutes for the Freewaves on the tower-antenna rig to do the head-to-head comparision of the NovaRoam range with the Freewave Range in the same area. Our previous test was found to be invalid since water had gotten into the antenna cable and had attenuated radio performance.

New Link to the World

The Sparkling Lake Raft, with its Freewave connection to the Trout Lake Center has been operating well through the winter. However, in order for the staff at the Madison, Wisconsin Campus site to access its data, Paul Hanson had to do a jury rig - linking an Internet capable 'PC Anywhere' piece of software to the PC208W Software in the NT at Trout Lake. This permitted someone at Madison, (250 miles south of Trout Lake) to 'run' the PC208 software 'on' the NT, remotely, and capture the data from the Data Logger on Trout Lake through the relayed Serial Radios.

This is a non-secure, special solution. Not a general solution.

So I carried a $500 NL100 device from Campbell, which can take the serial data in one port, and deliver it out the Ethernet port, using IP addressing, and PC208W Version 3.2 software from anywhere. Thus making it possible for anyone on the Internet with PC 208 software to fetch the data over the Internet securely. But ALSO permits the data to be delivered automatically to a Web site, so that ANYONE who wants to see it, can, with just a browser and a URL, with much greater security.

(This is the solution we used in Alaska near Poker Flats, and that now, the University of Alaska has duplicated the technique near Nome. Below is the URL from which you can read all 7 Freewave/Data Loggers in the two areas of Alaska.

http://www.uaf.edu/water/projects/cpcrw/metdata/cpcrwmetsitemap.htm

We regard this as the ultimate model for general distribution of Data Logger data from the field, wirelessly, to all researchers, educators, or the public. 'Security' can be handled at the web site access location, if needed.)

On arrival at Trout Lake (one had to bring sleeping bag, of course, being winter in the cabins) it only took a few hours for me to install the NL100 at the same relay radio location that the relay radio was when attached, serially, to the NT. Tim Meinke had downloaded the required 'upgrade' from the PC208W to PC208W v3.2 software, which adds the 'IP' module.

I first installed it using my Laptop to insure all would work properly, using an IP number, and an arbitrary (for security) Port Number, from the Trout Lake IP set to install in the NL100. That worked immediately. All that was then required was to duplicate the numbering in the Trout Lake NT, then get a hub to get an extra Ethernet Port in their computer room. The switchover went smoothly. Tim Kratz, PI, Paul Hanson, from Madison, and Tim Meinke, watched the proceedings, and took control of the equipment.

Tim Kratz, PI, NL100, and Access Hub

I have tested it periodically from Colorado after returning. Works fine.

Real-time data from Sparkling Lake Raft in Wisconsin via Internet to Colorado Springs.

Retest of NovaRoams On the 10th of December I, and two Research Technical Assistants there to work four years on 'Biocomplexity' Projects at Trout Lake, undertook a partial retest of the NovaRoam Radios.

I disconnected the FreeWave Radio in the Garage that is connected to the 120 foot tower at the center, on top of which is a 6db omni 902-928mhz antenna. I attached one NovaRoam. Because the NovaRoams have no 'connected' lights, I would have to use IP 'pings' to see if we had a connected, and how robust it was. So I would have to sit in the car, use the cigarette lighter through an Inverter for 110v of power to power the radio, and use the battery powered laptop connected to the radio via Ethernet. And then handhold both the 6db omni and 9db yagi to see, at various locations, whether we had a link.

One of us drove the car, I operated the computer and tests, and the third person, with a GPS, noted the exact test locations, and the quality of signal I reported.

We had one false start when the stiff cable bent, and we had to return to repair it first.

So we drove first to the edge of Sparkling Lake, where the radio link worked fine, for both the omni and yagi antennas.

Then we went to the 'Bog' location, where, once again we had a strong signal.

Dave Hughes, PI and Michele Parara at the Bog

Then we drove to various positions east of Trout Lake on Road N, and found that the connections were weaker, or non existant in comparison with the FreeWaves.

We were unable to get a connection at Crystal Lake, the same place we could not with Freewaves. This conclusively proved that it would be necessary to use a structure on Muskie Peak, with a radio relay, to reach the easternmost lakes of the Trout Lake research area.

Michele Parara plotted our 9 test locations on a map which is a little too large to post here. Now. Later.

Results?

The NovaRoam Radios are still not as good for forested areas as are the FreeWaves.

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